Why assessment continues after authorization
An authorization is a decision about risk at a point in time. Systems change, threats change, and controls drift. The monitor step of the Risk Management Framework keeps the authorizing official’s picture current: controls are reassessed on a schedule, and findings flow into the plan of action and milestones and the authorization decision.
How it works
At the start of each period we agree with the system owner which controls are due, based on the continuous monitoring strategy and any significant changes since the last assessment. We assess them with the same NIST SP 800-53A procedures used for the initial assessment, then report the results so the security assessment report and the plan of action and milestones stay current.
Planning the calendar
Most organizations run continuous monitoring assessments quarterly or annually. A fixed calendar agreed at the start of the authorization period lets your team plan evidence collection and keeps the authorizing official’s reporting on time.